Comparison of traditional and emerging fuel sources (Part -2) – Andre Mech
Today on your show our topic is: Part 2 “Oil and gas are in a competition with electrics, hydrogen and SCF (sustainable combustion fuels)”. For decades oil and gas were really the only choice for transportation and energy – heat, propulsion but it appears to be changing to a scenario where oil and gas are in a competition with electrics (chemical reaction and storage), hydrogen and sustainable combustion fuels (SCF).
Halfway through our last show we decided to add this second show because this is a massive topic. For this second part, we decided to:
1. Summarize the first show and then discuss;
2. What will be the outcome in 10 to 30 year’s time?
3. Drill down into some of the new technologies looking at pros and cons?
4. Respond to a strong critique from a listener.
5. And then take a look at how we could transition from now to the future state government, companies and STEM professionals to see if we can glean some sort of a career path forward?
Key Takeaways
- The show explores the transition from fossil fuels to alternative energy sources, highlighting the competition between oil and gas, electric, hydrogen, and sustainable combustion fuels.
- It discusses the S-curve of technology adoption, showing how new technologies often disrupt incumbents, similar to past shifts in computing and telephony. The global fossil fuel market is massive, but Canada’s energy consumption shows a shift towards renewables, with 17% from renewables and 9% from nuclear.
- Electric vehicle adoption in Canada is growing rapidly, with EVs and plug-in hybrids making up 8% of new car sales in 2022, signaling a shift towards mainstream acceptance.
- Hydrogen and sustainable combustion fuels offer potential, but challenges remain, such as high costs, storage difficulties, and the need for infrastructure and technological advancements.
Comparison of traditional and emerging fuel sources (Part -1) – Andre Mech
Today on your show our topic is: “Oil and gas are in a competition with electrics, hydrogen and SCF (sustainable combustion fuels)”. For decades oil and gas were really the only choice for transportation and energy – heat, etc but it appears to be changing to a scenario where oil and gas are in a competition with electrics, hydrogen and sustainable combustion fuels (SCF).
Part 1 – Andre Mech. Today we hear from Andre Mech Environmental Engineer who has been a climate change proponent for the past 30 years. Andre was first on the show in January 2020 – “Disruption in the Global Auto Industry” and again in 2021 “Green is Taking off”. Andre works in the areas of electrical generation, emission reduction, energy efficiency project evaluation, project development, finance, management, verification, including carbon offset generation activities to minimizing climate change. He has direct experience with carbon related planning in the commercial institutional building sector, transportation sector and combined heat and power sector. He is a regular speaker at national and international energy conferences. He holds a BEng Mech Eng from the Royal Military College Canada and an MBA from Western University.
Key Takeaways
- The global energy industry is facing a major disruption as oil and gas compete with emerging technologies like electrics, hydrogen, and sustainable combustion fuels.
- Mature fossil fuel industries are reaching the limits of their innovation, making them vulnerable to newer, more agile technologies that are rapidly improving.
- Electric vehicles are gaining traction due to convenience and technological advancements, but challenges like range anxiety and charging infrastructure remain.
- Sustainable combustion fuels, particularly those driven by the aviation industry, offer promising alternatives with drop-in capabilities, reducing greenhouse gas emissions without major changes to existing systems.
- Fossil fuel companies must adapt by investing in alternative technologies, exploring new uses for existing infrastructure, and embracing energy transitions to remain relevant in the evolving market
The role of water in geopolitics and sustainability (Part -2) – Bryan Kearney
Today on your show we focus on Part 2 “The strategic importance of water – an irreplaceable and un-substitutable resource. In Part 1 we covered “The Importance of water to human existence”
Part 2- “The Geopolitical Impact of water scarcity”
For centuries, wars have been fought over resources. The need for land, oil, trade routes and other commodities have all led to deadly conflicts throughout history. But soon we could be seeing more fighting over arguably the most precious resource of all – water. Now to set the stage 97% of earths water is salt and 3% is freshwater. 97% of the fresh water is frozen in ice caps and glaciers so a fraction of a fraction is accessible. As the effects of climate change get worse, and the planet gets hotter and drier, the fight for water is only going to intensify. So – where could we see water wars? And how likely are they to actually happen?
Key Takeaways
- Water scarcity is a growing geopolitical issue, with conflicts likely as climate change exacerbates droughts and uneven distribution.
- Water is unique and irreplaceable due to its molecular structure and properties, making it crucial for life, agriculture, and industry.
- International cooperation, like the agreements between Canada and the U.S. over the Great Lakes, shows that shared management of water resources can work well even amid political tensions.
- Desalination is a key technology for addressing water shortages, especially in arid regions, but it has downsides, including high energy use and environmental impacts from brine discharge.
- Water conflicts often arise from upstream and downstream tensions, as seen in major river disputes worldwide, emphasizing the need for sustainable management and international agreements to avoid crises.
The role of water in geopolitics and sustainability (Part -1) – Bryan Kearney
Today on your show we focus on “The strategic importance of water – an irreplaceable and un-substitutable resource –
Part 1 – “The Importance of water to human existence”
Part 2- “The Geopolitical Impact of water scarcity”
We take water for granted – turn on our taps and expect perfectly clean safe water to run. But with climate change no resource stands to be more affected by the arrival of the Anthropocene than fresh water. Finite and increasingly scarce in many parts of the world, fresh water remains the most vital single input for everything from food production, energy generation, and manufacturing to human health, social development, and economic modernization. Unlike oil, water has no substitute, making access to it nothing less than a matter of existential importance to every living creature on Earth.
Key Takeaways
- Unlike other resources, water has no substitute, and its unique ability to dissolve a wide range of substances makes it vital for biological and chemical processes.
- The global distribution of water is uneven, leading to scarcity in some regions and abundance in others, which creates potential for geopolitical tensions.
- The expanding and less dense nature of ice plays a crucial role in maintaining Earth’s habitability by insulating bodies of water and preventing them from freezing solid from the bottom up.
- Human civilization often takes water for granted, but its absence or contamination can lead to severe consequences, highlighting the importance of sustainable water management and infrastructure.
Addressing challenges in global food production – Dave Donnan
Today on your show our topic is: “The Future of Food and Agriculture and our ability to feed the world”. Today we address the strategic questions around food. Can we feed the world? How will we feed a growing population given the challenges of climate change, health impacts of food, economics and food costs, and food insecurity? What is the future of food systems and how must we manage our valuable and limited resources? What are the upcoming challenges and opportunities in the world of food and agriculture and the role of economics, policy, technology and climate impact? How do we manage growing and changing consumer demand, supply chain disruptions (example COVID-19 impact and geopolitical disruptions), modifications in farming practices, food and agritech impact on the future of food? How do we address the Increased focus on sustainability, the influence of investors and the impact of market disruptors?
Key Takeaways
- The show discussed significant challenges in feeding the growing global population, including nutrition and food security, climate change impacts on agriculture, and the role of technology and innovation in addressing these issues.
- Sustainable agriculture focuses on practices that reduce environmental impact, such as using fewer chemical inputs, practicing crop rotation, and implementing regenerative farming techniques that enrich soil health.
- Technological advancements, such as CRISPR, vertical farming, and precision fermentation, are critical in shaping the future of food production, enabling more efficient and sustainable methods to meet global demand.
- Changing consumer demands and increased awareness of food origins, nutritional content, and environmental impact are driving shifts in the food industry, encouraging a move toward healthier, sustainable food options.
Sustainable Aviation – Facts, lies and fiction – Dominique Sprague
Today on your show our topic is: “Sustainable Aviation – Facts, lies and fiction”
According to NASA, Aviation needs to be sustainable so the environment can be protected, the economy can grow, and people can continue to connect in person quickly across long distances thanks to the marvel of air travel. With today’s aircraft fleet and operational efficiency, the estimated worldwide air traffic in 2050 would require more than 620 megatons of fuel and generate close to 2,000 megatons of carbon dioxide emissions. Now what if we could support the same level of demand while reducing net carbon emissions to zero by 2050? There are three main ways to make aviation sustainable: 1) Efficient aircraft technology – Needing less energy to fly means either using less fuel or, for electric aircraft, less power that must be sourced elsewhere. This means lower lifecycle emissions for the entire time an aircraft is in use. 2) Sustainable aviation fuel (SAF). SAF doesn’t release new CO2 into the environment. Additionally, it’s been shown to reduce contrails that can trap heat in the Earth’s atmosphere. 3) Operations and infrastructure – Using less energy on the ground or by choice of flight paths also reduces fuel burned and saves money.
Key Takeaways
- Aviation faces significant challenges in achieving zero carbon emissions by 2050 due to the long lifecycle of current aircraft and technological limitations.
- Sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) offers the most immediate potential for reducing emissions as it is a drop-in solution that works with existing aircraft and infrastructure, unlike hydrogen or electric alternatives that require significant changes.
- The aviation industry’s carbon footprint is relatively small compared to other sectors, but public perception and political agendas often exaggerate its impact.
- Investors need a pragmatic approach, understanding that while some technologies promise transformative change, many face practical and economic barriers that delay large-scale adoption.
The Latest in Climate Change Strategy CleanTech – Andre Mech
The show emphasized the urgent shift towards clean technologies to combat climate change, driven by extreme weather events and geopolitical tensions like the Ukraine war. Andre Mech highlighted the critical “H-hour” of 2030, by which businesses need a verifiable carbon reduction strategy to stay competitive. He discussed the acceleration of clean tech adoption, the economic risks of stranded assets for companies that fail to adapt, and the growing scrutiny on greenwashing, calling for stricter regulations to ensure genuine carbon neutrality in business practices.
Key Takeaways
- The rapid acceleration of climate change, evidenced by extreme weather events, is driving increased focus on clean technologies and sustainable solutions.
- The global push for clean tech, particularly in response to geopolitical events like the Ukraine war, is reshaping energy strategies, with a significant shift towards renewable energy sources like solar power.
- The concept of “clean tech H-hour” suggests that by 2030, businesses without a verifiable carbon reduction strategy will struggle to remain viable in a rapidly evolving market.
- The transition to clean technology is not just a moral imperative but also an economic one, with significant risks for companies that fail to adapt, such as the potential for stranded assets.
Anthropocene Climate Change – Yen Chit Chong
Today on your show our topic is: “Anthropocene Climate Change-The role of an Activist”. We are living in a time many people refer to as the “Anthropocene” geological period. Humans have become the single most influential species on the planet, causing significant global warming and other changes to land, environment, water, organisms and the atmosphere. It is widely accepted that our species, Homo sapiens, have had such a significant impact on Earth and its inhabitants that we will have a lasting – and potentially irreversible – influence on its systems, environment, processes and biodiversity. The Earth is 4.5 billion years old, and modern humans have been around for around a mere 200,000 years. Yet in that time we have fundamentally altered the physical, chemical and biological systems of the planet on which we and all other organisms depend.
Key Takeaways
- The Anthropocene era, driven by human activities, has caused significant climate changes, including rising global temperatures, floods, and wildfires, demonstrating the urgent need for action.
- Chit was inspired to join the climate movement after reading The Limits to Growth, which highlighted the environmental consequences of unchecked resource use and pollution.
- As a former Green Party councillor in Hackney, London, Chit has been a proactive campaigner for sustainable housing and reducing carbon footprints in local communities.
- His activism with Extinction Rebellion led to his arrest during a climate protest, as he believes civil disobedience is essential to raise awareness about the urgent need for climate action.
Everything Going Green – Andre Mech
Today on your show our topic is: “Scientists are sounding the alarm. Green is taking off” fossil fuels will be replaced by alternatives within 15 years, by a mixture of green fuels and electricity. Some governments are taking strong positions and moving whole economies in totally new directions. Some are moving fast while others are straggling along. Europe has taken bold action, followed by Canada with and the United States. Other countries are lagging. What does this mean for Europe? What does this mean for Canada? What does this mean for the United States? What does it mean for the rest of the world.
Key Takeaways
- Europe has taken bold steps, setting a 2035 deadline for no new fossil fuel-powered vehicles, signaling a rapid transition to green energy.
- Canada follows Europe’s lead, aiming for a similar 2035 target, with the potential to serve as a green energy bridge between Europe and the U.S.
- The transition to electric vehicles is accelerating, with battery technology rapidly advancing, making fossil fuel engines increasingly obsolete.
- Big Oil faces significant challenges as the energy sector shifts toward green technologies, and the industry must adapt or risk being left behind.
- Students and young professionals should focus on green technologies, especially in transportation and energy, to stay competitive in the evolving job market.
Impact of Climate Change (Part 2) – Geo Engineering and Chem Trails – Andre Mech
The second part of this series continues the discussion on climate change, emphasizing the economic and societal shifts required to address the issue. Hosted by Stephen Armstrong, the episode focuses on how transitioning to sustainable energy and decentralized power systems can create new jobs and industries. The conversation delves into the implications of technological advancements, like electric vehicles and microgrids, for society and the economy.
Key Takeaways
- Moving towards decentralized energy systems like solar microgrids can increase community resilience and reduce reliance on centralized power sources.
- The rise of electric vehicles and renewable energy systems will create new engineering, legal, and financial roles, transforming industries.
- Fossil fuel-driven industries will slowly phase out, requiring workforce retraining in sustainable technologies and practices.
- Biomass and small-scale energy solutions, such as wind and solar, will be essential in making communities energy self-sufficient and less vulnerable to natural disasters.
- Governments and educational systems will need to adapt to the growing demand for sustainability-focused careers, emphasizing the importance of environmental management and green technology development
Impact of Climate Change (Part 1) – Hoax or Reality ? – NASA – Andre Mech
This episode of Innovation Nation focuses on climate change and its potential impact on the planet and humanity. Hosted by Stephen Armstrong, the show addresses the debate surrounding anthropogenic climate change (man-made) and its effects. The discussion explores the scientific consensus on global warming and how human activities have tipped the balance of Earth’s natural systems. The episode highlights sustainable practices and how shifting away from fossil fuels could improve both environmental and economic outcomes.
Key Takeaways
- Anthropogenic climate change is largely driven by fossil fuel emissions and deforestation, altering natural carbon cycles.
- Forest loss reduces the Earth’s capacity to absorb carbon dioxide, exacerbating global warming.
- Transitioning from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources such as solar and wind can reduce emissions and promote sustainability.
- Small-scale solutions, like geothermal heating and energy-efficient technologies, are crucial for minimizing the human impact on the environment.
- There is a growing need for industries and individuals to adopt sustainable practices to ensure a better quality of life and environmental health.
Biomimicry-Design lessons to learn from the natural world – Sanam Samanian & Brent Cordner
Today on your show we focus on “Biomimcry”. Humans are clever, but without intending to, we have created massive sustainability problems for future generations. Fortunately, solutions to these global challenges are all around us. Biomimicry is an approach to innovation that seeks sustainable solutions to human challenges by emulating nature’s time-tested patterns and strategies. The core idea is that nature has already solved many of the problems we are grappling with. Animals, plants, and microbes are the consummate engineers.
Key Takeaways
Infrastructure Resiliency Management – Protecting our cities – Alexander Hay
This episode of Innovation Nation focuses on resilience planning, discussing how cities and businesses can prepare for future disruptions, whether due to climate change, terrorism, or infrastructure failures. Hosted by Stephen Armstrong, the show explores strategies to ensure systems and cities can withstand and recover from catastrophic events. The conversation highlights the growing importance of resilience planning in the face of increasingly frequent natural disasters and societal disruptions.
Key Takeaways
- Resilience planning is essential to ensure cities and businesses can continue to function after catastrophic events, whether from natural disasters or infrastructure failures.
- The focus should not be solely on protecting physical assets but on maintaining the purpose of the system as a whole.
- Flooding is one of the primary concerns for modern urban resilience planning, with emphasis on ensuring emergency services can still function during such events.
- The lessons from New Orleans during Hurricane Katrina demonstrate the critical need for coordinated governance and preparedness.
- Planning must integrate physical, natural, and virtual infrastructures, ensuring all systems work together to maintain resilience and minimize downtime during disruptions.
Transforming the world economy through Green Chemistry – Rui Resendes & John Molloy
This episode focuses on the application of green chemistry to transform the global economy. Hosted by Stephen Armstrong, the discussion covers the potential of green chemistry to manage waste and transition from a petroleum-based economy to a sustainable, resource-recovery economy. The show also addresses why many Canadian university research innovations fail to be commercialized, emphasizing the role of industry and government in overcoming this gap.
Key Takeaways
- Green chemistry focuses on minimizing waste, utilizing renewable resources, and repurposing industrial byproducts to create a sustainable economy.
- Rui emphasizes that Fielding Technologies recycles solvents used in automotive manufacturing, which reduces CO2 emissions by up to 90% compared to using virgin materials.
- Only about 20% of household waste gets recycled, largely due to limitations in recycling capacity and technology, leaving a massive opportunity for innovation.
- John highlights that Canada excels at research but lacks the infrastructure and funding to effectively commercialize innovations, particularly in the chemistry and life sciences sectors.
- Collaborative efforts between universities, industry, and government are essential to overcome the challenges in commercializing green chemistry innovations, and programs like GreenCentre Canada provide a scalable model for success.